what percentage was blacks in the navy during gulf war

Most of these narratives, some produced by the armed forces themselves, emphasized the discrimination that in the 19th and most of the 20th centuries severely restricted the number of black Americans who could serve in combat units or as officers. New studies also emerged of the gradual desegregation in the Cold War military. These studies helped set the record straight by recovering accounts of how blacks fought alongside whites in the American Revolution and of African Americans who served in racially segregated military units in the War of 1812, the Civil War and Reconstruction, the western Indian wars, the Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War and the two world wars. That history was rediscovered beginning in the 1960s and 1970s in a number of specialized studies. But until only a few decades ago, the long history of blacks in the American armed forces had been largely ignored and forgotten. Blacks make up one-quarter of the Army and a significant part of its leadership.

The current importance of African Americans, particularly in the U.S. She ends it in 1997, six years after the Gulf War, when in acknowledgment of prior racial discrimination against them despite their extraordinary heroism, seven black veterans of World War II (six posthumously) were awarded the Medal of Honor. 'American Patriots' provides an account of how African Americans struggled for more than two centuries to fight for their country and its highest ideals - even as they faced discrimination and repression in society and the military alike.īuckley, the daughter of singer Lena Horne and the author of the bestselling 'The Hornes: An American Family,' begins her account before the Revolutionary War with the death of Crispus Attucks, in the Boston 'Massacre' of 1770. $29.95 In her latest book, journalist Gail Lumet Buckley celebrates the racial integration of today's military and retraces the arduous path leading to an integrated military. The Story of Blacks in the Military From the Revolution to Desert Storm By John Whiteclay Chambers II May 28, 2001

What percentage was blacks in the navy during gulf war